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Frequently Asked Questions  

Choose a category for the complete list of questions.

Before You Apply

After You Apply

Interest Rates

Pre-Approval

Home Equity
Closing

Mortgage Insurance

Privacy & Security

Company Information



Before You Apply

Can I apply for a loan if I have filed for bankruptcy?
Yes. In most cases, lenders can provide you with a loan if your bankruptcy discharge is at least 1 years old and you've had excellent credit since the discharge. If your bankruptcy was discharged less than 1 years ago or if your credit problems have continued, it may be more difficult to approve your loan.

I live outside the United States. Can I still get a loan?
If you are a United States citizen or green cardholder and are purchasing a property within the United States, you are eligible for our loan programs - even if you currently live outside the United States. However, our lenders do not provide loans for properties located outside the United States.

Can I finance 100% of my loan?
Most lenders recommend that you make a down payment of at least 20% to avoid mortgage insurance. Although, if you are not able to make a sizable down payment, lenders do offer 100% financing and minimal down payment options. It is also important to note that these low/no down payment options carry substantially higher interest rates.

Do you require a minimum loan amount?
Most lenders loan minimums are based on property type and use.

Is there any cost to apply?
No. We do not require an up-front fee to submit an application and begin the loan process. Once a local lender contacts you, they will explain the loan in detail.

How do I determine how much I can afford to borrow?
Our calculators are easy-to-use tools for estimating your buying power. By entering a monthly mortgage payment that suits your budget, our calculator will tally the maximum loan amount you can afford to borrow based on a default interest rate and term. You can also enter today's current rates or a different term for more accurate answers.

I do not have a lot of money for a down payment. Can I still get a loan?
Lenders offer a variety of loan programs that offer a loan with a minimal down payment; however. It is also important to note that these low/no down payment options carry substantially higher interest rates.

Will the lender check my credit if I complete your online application?
The choice is yours. The sooner we can review your credit history, the faster we can qualify you for a loan and make you an offer. However, if you would prefer to speak with a loan consultant before we review your credit history, a lender will respond to you within 24 hours. They will only make a credit inquiry if you indicate that you want us to do so by checking the credit box on the online line form..

With that said, we would like to remind you that credit inquiries are only damaging to your credit score when you have too many of them. The good news is that all mortgage-related credit inquiries in a 2-week period are always counted as one transaction. To keep inquires on your report to a minimum, lenders recommend that you do all of your “comparison-shopping” within a 2 or 3 week period. Don’t let fear of credit damage limit the number of applications that you complete.

What documents will I need to provide with my application?
Our streamlined loan process minimizes the number of documents that you are required to provide; however, the actual documents that you need to send us will vary based on your situation.

What criteria does the lender use to evaluate my loan application?
In addition to the information you submit in the online application, most lenders review your personal finances, including your credit history, employment and income, collateral, liabilities and assets.

What if I don't have an email address?
You must have an email address to complete our online application. Don't worry, there are many websites that offer free email accounts. Hotmail (http://www.hotmail.com), Yahoo (http://www.yahoo.com), and MSN (http://www.msn.com) are some of the most popular providers, and all three allow you to set up your email account in a matter of minutes, free of charge.

How long does it take to complete your online application?
Our application is one of the shortest and easiest applications on the Internet! On average, it takes around 10 minutes to complete.

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After You Apply

What should I expect once I complete the online application?
After completing one of our online forms, our lenders will contact you to answer any questions you may have, discuss your loan program options and complete the application process.

How long will it take for my loan to be approved?
Upon receipt and verification of all required supporting information and documentation, most lenders can approve your loan within 1 business day if your loan qualifies for one of their automated underwriting systems. Even if you do not qualify for desktop underwriting, your loan can be approved quickly, provided we have obtained sufficient up-front information from you.

Who do I contact once my loan is in process?
Once one of our lenders have received your completed application and supporting documentation, a loan officer will be assigned to your file. Your loan officer (or broker/banker) will be responsible for collecting any remaining documentation, preparing your application for approval, and clearing your file for closing.

How can I check the status of my application or loan?
During the application process, your loan officer is available to answer your questions and offer advice. Once your loan is in process, your underwriter can provide you with status updates and any additional information you may require.

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Interest Rates

What is the difference between the APR and the stated interest rate?
APR calculates the total cost of a mortgage loan and expresses it as a yearly rate. That means that APR takes into account mortgage insurance, points and certain fees paid at origination, in addition to your monthly interest payment. This generally results in a rate slightly higher than the stated interest rate on the loan.

APR is often said to be, “the best apples to apples comparison” when rate shopping among mortgage lenders because it is calculated according to a federally mandated procedure. For example, some mortgage lenders will state a very low interest rate, but then tack on several origination fees, increasing the actual cost of the loan. Other lenders may state a higher rate, but then decide to charge minimal origination fees, thereby balancing out the total cost of the loan. If you were to compare the stated interest rates alone, you would likely assume that the lender offering the lower rate has the best price, but that may not always be the case. Since items, like origination fees, are included in the APR calculation, it is a more accurate depicton of the actual cost of the loan.

What are the differences between fixed and adjustable rate mortgages?
Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) offer a lower initial interest rate than most fixed rates loans; however, the interest rate can change periodically (usually in relation to an index) and your monthly mortgage payment will go up or down accordingly. With a fixed rate mortgage, your interest rate and monthly mortgage payments will stay the same for the life of your loan, regardless of market conditions. When weighing the advantages and isadvantages of both, it is important to consider how much risk you are willing to assume. For many people, an ARM is the right mortgage choice, particularly if your income is likely to increase in the future or if you only plan on being in the home for 3 to 5 years. On the other hand, if you are looking to put the kids through college or buy a new car in the future, then a fixed rate mortgage is a safer choice.

How do I know if it's best to lock my rate or let it float?
Mortgage interest rate movements are as hard to predict as the stock market, and no one can really know for certain whether they'll go up or down.

If you have a hunch that rates are on an upward trend, then you'll want to consider locking the rate as soon as you are able. Before you decide to lock, make sure that your loan can close within the lock in period. It won't do you any good to lock your rate if you can't close during the rate lock period. If you think rates might drop while your loan is being processed, take a risk and let your rate "float" instead of locking. You can watch rates and lock in at any time.* It's a good idea to discuss your options with your loan officer - he or she is an excellent resource for rate information.

*In most cases, you may lock your rate within 1 day prior to closing.

When can I lock my rate?
Once you have completed our online application, one of our lenders will call you to complete the loan process and discuss your rate lock options.

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Pre-Approval

Can I apply for a loan before I find a property?
If you are in the process of looking for a property we recommend that you obtain a pre-approval. A pre-approval will help you determine how much you can afford to borrow, based on your salary, estimated debt and the amount of money you have available to make a down payment and cover your closing costs. It is also an excellent tool for negotiating with real estate agents and sellers, since it lets those involved in the home buying process know that you are financially qualified to purchase a home.

Why should I obtain a pre-approval?
A pre-approval helps you put your buying power in perspective, even before you find a property. Why waste time looking at houses you cannot afford, when a pre-approval can tell you, up-front, how much you qualify for? A pre-approval also lets others involved in the home buying process know that you are financially qualified to purchase a home. In fact, many real estate agents require borrowers to "pre-qualify" before they will even begin working with them. And most homebuyers feel that a pre-approval letter gives them greater flexibility and leverage while shopping for a home. If you have excellent credit, we can issue an online pre-approval letter within seconds.

What's the difference between getting pre-approved and applying for a mortgage?
The pre-approval is designed to help individuals who have not yet found the right property, but are in the process of looking. You may find that a pre-approval letter is required by your real estate agent or potential sellers, since it lets those involved in the home buying process know that you are financially qualified to purchase a home. A pre-approval will also help you to determine how much you can afford to borrow, based on your salary, estimated debt and the amount of money you have available to make a down payment. However, you cannot lock in your interest rate until you specify a property address.

If you have already found a property, you are ready to apply for a mortgage. Our online mortgage application is more detailed than the pre-approval, and requires more accurate information about your home, employment and finances. After completing the online form, one of our lenders will contact you to complete the loan process.

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Home Equity

What is a Home Equity Loan?
A Home Equity Loan, also known as a second mortgage, allows you to borrow a one-time disbursement of funds*, using the equity in your current home or property as collateral. Your interest rate is usually fixed and the loan is amortized over a fixed term. Like a traditional mortgage, you borrow a set amount, you receive the set amount of funds in one disbursement and then you pay that loan back with interest over a set amount of time.

* You may borrow up to 100% of the equity in your home. Because you have the option to rescind or cancel your loan for up to 3-days following the closing, your money will not be distributed until the end of this 3-day rescission period.

What is a Home Equity Line of Credit?
A Home Equity Line of Credit allows you to periodically access an account of funds* via various means, using the equity in your current home or property as collateral. This loan is similar to a credit card account in that you are only charged interest on the outstanding balance, and there is usually a credit limit or maximum that you can draw against. For instance, you may have a credit limit of $100,000, but if you only withdraw $5,000 of that, you will only pay interest on that $5,000. The interest rate is usually tied to the Prime Rate with a margin, and may even be below Prime.

* You may borrow up to 100% of the equity in your home. Because you have the option to rescind or cancel your loan for up to 3-days following the closing, your money will not be accessible until the end of this 3-day rescission period.

What is the difference between a fixed rate and a variable rate? With a fixed rate loan/line, the interest rate will not change during the term of the loan. With a variable rate, the interest rate will move up or down, according to a pre-selected index, over the term of the loan. Home Equity loans offer a fixed interest rate, and Home Equity Lines of Credit feature a variable rate. Interest rates are based on the amount you borrow and the loan term.

What can I use Home Equity money for?
Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit can be used for almost anything. The most common uses include debt consolidation, home improvement, purchase/payoff of auto, boat or other high-ticket items, purchase of investment property, college tuition and future ready reserve.

Is the interest tax deductible?
In most cases the interest on home equity loans and lines of credit can be tax deductible. Consult your tax advisor about your specific situation.

Will my first mortgage be affected by a home equity loan?
No. Your first mortgage balance is used to determine your borrowing options, but your home equity loan/line is totally separate and has no effect on your first mortgage.

How much can I borrow?
Your loan/line amount is determined by taking a percentage (up to 100%) of your home's fair market value and subtracting the balance of any outstanding mortgages on the property.

How can I access my Home Equity Line of Credit?
You have several convenient options to access your Home Equity Line of Credit:

  • Line of credit checks
  • Credit card tied exclusively to your Home Equity Line of Credit
  • ATMs


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Closing

If I apply for a mortgage online, where will the closing take place?
Usually, the closing is held at the title company from whom the lender obtained your title, but in some instances it is held at an attorney's office. Regardless, your lender will arrange for your closing to take place at the approved settlement agent office that is located closest to your home.

When will I know the exact amount of money I will need at closing?
Just to make sure there are no surprises at closing, your lender should contact you a few days before the closing date to review your loan terms. The settlement agent office will also contact you at least 48-24 hours before your closing to tell you the exact amount that you'll need to bring with you. The funds you bring to closing must be in a certified form, such as a certified check or money order, and made payable to the settlement agent office.

What happens at the loan closing?
The closing will take place at the office of a title company or attorney in your area. If you are purchasing a new home, the seller may also be at the closing to transfer ownership to you, but in some states these two events actually happen separately. During the closing, you will be reviewing and signing several loan papers, including the Settlement Statement, the Truth-in-Lending Statement, the Note and the Mortgage or Deed of Trust. Just to make sure that there are no surprises at closing, your closer and the settlement agent office will contact you a few days before closing to review your final fees, loan amount, first payment date, etc.

What's included in closing costs?
Closing costs are expenses over and above the price of the property. Closing costs include attorney's fees, taxes, prepaid insurance, points, title insurance and survey fees. Closing costs usually amount to between 2 and 6 percent of your mortgage. A complete list of your closing costs can be found on the HUD 1 Settlement Statement, and your closer will go over your closing cost items with you as well.

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Mortgage Insurance

What is Private Mortgage Insurance or PMI?
PMI is a type of insurance provided by a private mortgage insurance company that protects us, the lender, in the event that you default on the loan. Mortgage insurance is usually required on a conventional loan when your down payment is less than 20%.

How do I pay for mortgage insurance?
Mortgage Insurance premiums can be paid annually from an escrow account, paid up-front as a closing cost or financed in your loan amount and paid monthly as part of your mortgage payment.

How can I avoid mortgage insurance?
The easiest way to avoid PMI is to make a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price of the property. However, if you do not have the funds, you may consider a second trust loan, sometimes called a piggyback loan. The most common type of second trust is an 80/10/10, where a down payment of 10% is made, 80% is financed as usual, and the remaining 10% is financed in a second trust at a higher interest rate.

When can I cancel my mortgage insurance?
Typically, PMI will no longer be required once your loan balance falls below 80% of the home value. You can reach this 80% level by 1) paying off enough of your loan over time to reduce the principal balance, 2) your home appreciating (increasing in value) enough that your loan balance is less than 80%, or 3) a combination of the two.

You should verify that your loan agreement allows for PMI to be cancelled once you reach the 80% loan-to-value ratio. Sometimes, your PMI will be cancelled automatically once you have paid enough; however, we will not know if your house increases in value. You will need to provide us with a certified appraisal of your house in order to verify the current market value.

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Privacy and Security

How secure is the information I am supplying to you?
To protect your information from any possible misappropriation, our website secures your data with the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) system, the latest in encryption technology. SSL creates a secure connection between you and our servers so that the data you transmit cannot be seen by anyone else.

I’ve heard that requests for my credit report are damaging. Is this true?
Too many credit inquiries can negatively affect your credit score. However, all mortgage-related credit inquiries in a 2-week period are always counted as one transaction. To keep inquires on your report to a minimum, we recommend that you do all your “comparison-shopping” within a 2 or 3-week period, but don’t let fear of credit damage limit the number of applications that you complete.

Under our policy, our lenders only make a credit inquiry if you indicate that you want us to do so by checking the credit box on the online application. Many consumers choose to check this box because they want fast approval status and offers.

Do you share my information with other companies?
The mortgage process involves communicating personal financial data, and we understand the need for a safe and secure environment in which to share this information. We respect the trust you are giving us, and we do not use your information for any purpose other than to forward that information to a lender so that they may contact you with the best offer available.

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Company Information

Where can I learn about your company?
To learn more about our products and services, customer service practices and corporate history, check out our About Us section.

Is sica-incendie.com a mortgage broker?
sica-incendie.com is a 100% advertiser supported loan search engine. We are not a lender or broker. When you choose to inquire with a lender or broker who advertises on sica-incendie.com, your information remains between you and that lender(s). Advertisers are solely responsible for keeping their information current.

Do you finance land loans?
Currently, most lenders finance land..

Do you finance mobile home loans?
Currently, most lenders provide loans for mobile homes.

Do you finance mixed-use property loans?
Most lenders provide loans for mixed-use properties.

Do you finance commercial property loans?
Commercial loans are financed by one of our commercial lenders. Make sure you choose commercial property for the type of loan you want.

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